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Mealtimes may be messy business for preschool aged children. Your preschooler's school will be thankful if you teach him some important skills and table manners before kindergarten. Help your preschooler perfect mealtime skills and manners through practice at home.
-Hand Washing
Mealtime skills are best developed by practice. Provide your preschooler an opportunity to practice these skills. Make sure you are washing hands before each meal. Have the table set, including sliverware. Talk to your preschooler about mealtime expectations in a way they understand.
Develop mealtime routines for your family. If meals usually consist of fast food in front of the television; learning table manners will not be easy, after all not many people use a fork on chicken nuggets and french fries. Figure out what you want mealtimes to look like and make the changes in your family routines.
Set a good example for your preschoolers. Most children mimic what they see. If you are not eating as a family and instead eat burgers out of the family car, your preschooler learns this is how meals are eaten. Sit down with your children, use your manners and demonstrate the skills your child will need when they enter kindergarten.
Rules are a good way to teach your preschooler what is okay during mealtime and what is not okay. Keep the rules simple and easy for a child to understand. A few simple rules that can easily be put in place for families include:
If your preschooler has not practiced table manners and learned good mealtime skills, now is the time to provide them the opportunity to do so. Develop some mealtime routines and rules. Demonstrate good manners to your preschooler. Serve foods that allow your preschooler to practice using silverware. Eat at the table and enjoy each other's company. Your child will enjoy the extra time spent as a family.
The most evidence-supported home supports during kindergarten: continue daily read-alouds (this remains beneficial through at least 5th grade), ask specific rather than general questions about school ("What made you laugh today?" rather than "How was school?"), maintain a consistent sleep schedule, ensure adequate physical activity after school, and communicate regularly with the teacher. Avoid excessive homework help β children who struggle independently and develop problem-solving strategies benefit more than those whose parents complete the work.
Kindergarten curriculum has accelerated significantly over the past 20 years. Today's kindergarten expectations typically include: letter recognition and letter-sound correspondence, reading simple consonant-vowel-consonant words, writing first and last name, counting to 30+, understanding number concepts to 10β20, and basic addition/subtraction concepts. The emphasis on academic skills varies significantly by state, school, and classroom. The most important kindergarten readiness skills remain social-emotional (following directions, managing emotions, cooperating with peers) regardless of academic curriculum demands.
Related reading: See also our counting activities and our read-aloud guide for more ideas on this topic.