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As a preschooler prepares for kindergarten, parents should remember the needed health requirements. Healthy children learn better than those with health or dental problems.
Although specific requirements vary by location, preschoolers will generally need a school physical exam, a dental exam, and up-to-date immunizations.
Physical examinations are important to your child's overall health. A school physical may not be as comprehensive as other well-child examinations. Expect the physician to check your child's weight, height, blood pressure, vision, hearing and immunization status. Although, some medical offices conduct only brief vision and hearing exams, referrals will be made if necessary. Make sure the office signs the physical form provided to you by your school.
If you have not ever taken your child to the dentist, now is the time to do it. The dentist may simply conduct an exam. If your child is cooperative, the dental office may continue and clean your preschooler's teeth. Make sure any required work is completed; some dental offices will not sign the required form until your child's treatment is complete. Don't skip having any treatment complete just because your preschooler still has baby teeth. Decay on baby teeth can damage the structure of permanent teeth and cause life long dental problems.
Learn what immunizations are required in your state. Although every state has different requirements, most states require similar types of immunizations. These immunizations will include immunizations for Hepatitis B (Hep B); Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR); Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis (DTaP); Haemophilus influenzae (HIB); Polio (IPV); Chicken Pox (Varicella); and possibly Pneumococcal (PPV). Some states additionally require the Hepatitis A (Hep A) and yearly influenza vaccinations. If a child has missed having specific time sensitive vaccinations, they won't be required to have the series. The HIB vaccine and PPV vaccine are two such time sensitive vaccinations. Most states offer exemptions for those children with specific medical needs or for families with religious beliefs that exclude vaccinations.
Parents should use the time before your preschooler transitions to kindergarten to prepare for school. Health issues make it difficult to learn while at school. Competing physical exams, dental exams, and immunizations will ensure your preschooler starts school healthy and ready to learn.
The first week of kindergarten is one of the most significant developmental transitions of childhood. Expect: separation anxiety peaking on days 2β3 (after the initial novelty wears off), significant fatigue (a full school day is exhausting), emotional regression at home in the evenings (kindergarteners often save their most difficult behavior for the safe environment of home), and variable moods. Have a simple, low-stimulation after-school routine: snack, rest/quiet play, dinner. Don't schedule activities for the first 2β3 weeks of school.
Kindergarten curriculum has accelerated significantly over the past 20 years. Today's kindergarten expectations typically include: letter recognition and letter-sound correspondence, reading simple consonant-vowel-consonant words, writing first and last name, counting to 30+, understanding number concepts to 10β20, and basic addition/subtraction concepts. The emphasis on academic skills varies significantly by state, school, and classroom. The most important kindergarten readiness skills remain social-emotional (following directions, managing emotions, cooperating with peers) regardless of academic curriculum demands.
Related reading: See also our counting activities and our read-aloud guide for more ideas on this topic.